Overview of Social Phenomenology

Social phenomenology is an approach within the field of sociology that aims to reveal what role human awareness plays in the production of social action, social situations and social worlds. In essence, phenomenology is the belief that society is a human construction. Phenomenology was originally developed by a German mathematician named Edmund Husserl in the early 1900s in order to locate the sources or essences of reality in the human consciousness. It wasn’t until the 1960s that it entered the field of sociology by Alfred Schutz, who sought to provide a philosophical foundation for Max Weber’s interpretive sociology. He did this by applying the phenomenological philosophy of Husserl to the study of the social world. Schutz postulated that it is subjective meanings that give rise to an apparently objective social world. He argued that people depend upon language and the â€Å"stock of knowledge† they have accumulated to enable social interaction. All social interaction requires that individuals characterize others in their world, and their stock of knowledge helps them with this task. The central task in social phenomenology is to explain the reciprocal interactions that take place during human action, situational structuring, and reality construction. That it, phenomenologists seek to make sense of the relationships between action, situation, and reality that take place in society. Phenomenology does not view any aspect as causal, but rather views all dimensions as fundamental to all others. Application Of Social Phenomenology One classic application of social phenomenology was done by Peter Berger and Hansfried Kellner in 1964 when they examined the social construction of marital reality. According to their analysis, marriage brings together two individuals, each from different lifeworlds, and puts them into such close proximity to each other that the lifeworld of each is brought into communication with the other. Out of these two different realities emerges one marital reality, which then becomes the primary social context from which that individual engages in social interactions and functions in society. Marriage provides a new social reality for people, which is achieved mainly through conversations with their spouse in private. Their new social reality is also strengthened through the couple’s interaction with others outside of the marriage. Over time a new marital reality will emerge that will contribute to the formation of new social worlds within which each spouse would function.

Evaluation Of The And Modeling Approach - 3404 Words

2. Operations Research (OR) Overview of the OR Modeling Approach 1. Carefully observing and formulating the problem, gathering all relevant data - Crucial, because affects relevance of the conclusions (it’s difficult to extract a right answer from the wrong problem) 2. Constructing a mathematical model to abstract the essence of the real problem - Decision variables: x1, x2, †¦, xn - Objective function: P (profit) = 3x1 + 2x2 + †¦ + 5xn - Constraints: x1 + 3x1x2 + 2x2, ≠¤ 10 restrictions on the values to decision variables - Parameters: the constants (namely, the coefficients and right-hand sides) in the constraints and objective function - Sensitivity analysis: analysis of changes in the solution depending on the values of parameters,†¦show more content†¦Testing the model and refine it as needed - Retrospective test use historical data to determine how well the model and the resulting solution would have performed if they had been used, and using alternative solutions from the model on it predicts the relative effects of alternative courses of actions 6. Prepare for the ongoing application of the model as prescribed by management - Databases and management information systems may provide up-to-date input for the model each time it is used, in which case interface programs are needed - Decision support system is installed to help managers use data and models to support (rather than replace) their decision making as needed 7. Implementing the system - Support of upper management (feedback) - Training for personnel who will use the system Introduction to Linear Programming Graphical method (especially for two decision variables only, but also possible for three) - feasible region is the region of the graphic where the solutions (considering the constraints) can be, that is, the set of permissible values for the decision variables Standard Form of the Model - there are functional constraints (or structural constraints) and non negativity constraints (or non-negativity conditions) -

The Insider Secret on Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Exposed

The Insider Secret on Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Exposed Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained To settle on a topic, you want to locate a category or an essay kind and see the list of themes. Selecting an emotional topic is also a great idea. You're a true topic enthusiast! Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. On our site, you can locate many suggestions for themes for an argumentative essay. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most significant and frequently tricky parts for many students. So locating the most effective persuasive essay topics is critical. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is essential for your general success. Any idea can prove to be a terrific foundation for a topic. At precisely the same time, it's a wonderful persuasive essay idea. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. It is crucial to get started with demonstrating the major idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the exact page. Apparently, you shouldn't purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Features Usually, it doesn't include references and quotes in it. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. The Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Game Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. You should be able to use persuasive language. When you are finished with your essay, you must not just check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. To loc ate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. You are able to also restate the ideas which you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. The shortage of fantastic support sources will end in a decrease grade. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. All individuals ought to be allowed to receive free high education. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Good Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. You want to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the very clear evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. Even whenever you're stating your perspective, make sure you do not come off as biased. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure you do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. There are those who do not support such decisions.

Different Consequences Lives Of The People â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Different Consequences In The Lives Of The People? Answer: Introducation Defining what a family is often highly debated as its explanation and definition have a number of different consequences in the lives of the people. Government agencies define what a family is , this is very important as it determines who will benefit from their programs and who will not. Definition of a family also bears access to resources such as educational, life insurances, recreational and health services. Other definitions also portray he society beliefs of what is acceptable and normal and therefore they show the implication of displaying a deviant behavior. A family is found I many different societies including the state, economy, educational organizations and religious communities. It is, therefore, a universal institution. A family is a group of people who are either connected by marriage or blood. According to George Peter Murdock an American anthropologist, a family is characterized by economic cooperation, common residence, and reproduction. A family includes adults who at least have the sexual relationship that is socially approved and have either their own or adopted children. The most common type of families is nuclear or extended family (Redshaw, Manns and Fleming 2016). A nuclear family according to George is one which comprises of a father, mother, and children. This social grouping is said to be universal. An extended family is mostly an extension of a nuclear family. This can be due to different ways such as polygamous marriages or due to lineages. Most of the society views the family as a principal institution for children socialization. One of the primary functions of the family in the society is reproduction and production of persons socially and biologically. This occurs when there is the sharing of materials and providing nurture and care, sentimental and moral ties, and also the obligation and moral rights (Tucker, Paul, Hobson, Karoff and Gass 2016). There is no formal or official definition of family strengths. People tend to think that it is a set of processes and relationships that protect and support the family members and families especially in times of change and difficulties Family strengths are important in maintaining the cohesiveness of the family and also developing the well-being of individual members of the family. Characteristics of strong families accounting to early studies show that they have marital happiness, the good relationship between the parents and the children, ability to meet family individual needs. Recently studies have also shown that there are different processes that show family strength such as parenting strategies and styles, communication patterns, time use, adaptation to change and crisis and household routines (Shin 2014). Other studies have shown that a strong family is one that can produce itself by bringing up children who will later have stable and harmonious children for themselves. Famil y strength can also be defined as the ability of these families to cope with stress (Sigurdardottir, Warwick and Svavarsdottir 2017). In the healthcare industries, quality care is very important (Hong Han 2015). Family strength is important as it helps individual members in making healthy choices and offering care to their sick relatives. Family strengths bring about social support which enables one to have access to people one can rely on. Family support during stress, the crisis has been shown to play a big impact in the lives of the affected people. For instance, most of the people who have been diagnosed with chronic diseases such as heart failure, diabetes or high blood pressure, family support are very important (Shin 2014). Strong families help the patients and loved ones in remembering their clinic appointments, carry out exercises and take their medications. A strong family can also assist the individuals in practicing a healthy lifestyle that enables one to avoid chronic diseases such as high blood pressure. The family also provides practical support such as childcare support, taking the patient to the d octor or even to the market. In conclusion, the paper has reviewed the concept of family in contemporary society. The paper has also discussed on family strengths and their application in healthcare. In this case, the conclusion of the paper is that family support is imperative in patient recovery. It is also important for healthcare providers to uphold the relationship between patient and their families in order to improve clinical recovery, this can be achieved through listening to the views of the family and taking them seriously. In addition, the patients family should be respected and they should be involved in all the decisions relating to the patient. Therefore, it is important for the healthcare providers to include family support during healthcare delivery in order to improve patient recovery and the time spent in the hospital. Reference List Hong, Y.S., and Han, K.S., 2015. A Structural Equation Model on Family Strength of Married Working Women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 45(6), pp.900-909. Shin, Y.O., 2014. Middle schoolers recognition of family strength interest of family life contents in technology and home economics (Unpublished masters thesis). Korea University, Seoul, Korea, 1(3) pp 12- 45 Shin, Y.U., 2014.Middle School Student's Perception of Family Strength and Educational Interest of the Unit of Home Life'area'in Technology Home Economics. Korea, 34(13), pp. 340- 500 Sigurdardottir, A.O., Garwick, A.W. and Svavarsdottir, E.K., 2017. The importance of family support in pediatrics and its impact on healthcare satisfaction. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 31(2), pp.241-252. Tucker, A.R., Paul, M., Hobson, J., Karoff, M. and Gass, M., 2016. Outdoor behavioral healthcare: Its impact on family functioning. Journal of Therapeutic Schools and Programs, 8(1), pp.21-40. Redshaw, M., Manns and Fleming, P.J., 2016. Does family-centred neonatal discharge planning reduce healthcare usage? A before and after study in South West England. BMJ open, 6(3), p.e010752.